He aha ka HPMC?

ʻO HPMC Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, i ʻike ʻia he hypromellose, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ethers non-ionic cellulose i hui pū ʻia.He semi-synthetic, inactive, viscoelastic polymer i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he lubricant i ka ophthalmology, a i ʻole he excipient a excipient paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waha.

inoa huahana Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose(HPMC)
He inoa ʻē aʻe Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,MHPC, methyl Hydroxypropyl cellulose
Helu kakau CAS 9004-65-3
ʻAno keʻokeʻo fibrous a granular pauda
wehewehe palekana S24/25

Nā waiwai kino a me kemika
ʻAno: keʻokeʻo a aneane keʻokeʻo fibrous a i ʻole ka pauka granular
Paʻa Paʻa: Paʻa nā mea paʻa i ke ahi a ʻaʻole kūpono me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika.
Granularity;ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hala o 100 mesh ma mua o 98.5%.ʻO ka helu hele o 80 mau maka he 100%.ʻO ka nui kūikawā o ka nui o ka nui 40 ~ 60 mesh.
Ka wela o ka carbonization: 280-300 ℃
ʻIke ʻia ka mānoanoa: 0.25-0.70g/cm3 (maʻa mau ma kahi o 0.5g/cm3), gravity kikoʻī 1.26-1.31.
Ka wela hoʻololi kala: 190-200 ℃
ʻO ke kuʻekuʻe ʻana o ka ʻili: 42-56dyne/cm i 2% wai hoʻonā
Solubility: hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai a me kekahi mau mea hoʻoheheʻe, e like me ke ʻano kūpono o ka ethanol/wai, propanol/wai, etc.ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe, ka hana paʻa, nā kikoʻī like ʻole o ka mahana gel huahana, hoʻololi ka solubility me ka viscosity, ka haʻahaʻa o ka viscosity, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka solubility, nā kikoʻī like ʻole o ka hana HPMC he ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pili ʻia ka hopena HPMC i ka wai. waiwai pH.
Ua emi ka hana ili o ka HPMC me ka emi o ka methoxyl content, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kiko gel a me ka emi ʻana o ka solubility wai.
Loaʻa i ka HPMC ka hiki ke mānoanoa, ka paʻakai paʻakai haʻahaʻa lehu pauka, ka pH kūpaʻa, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, ke kūpaʻa dimensional, ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa, a me kahi ākea ākea o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka enzyme, dispersity a me nā ʻano paʻa.

Hana hana
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka cellulose pulupulu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka lye ma 35-40 ℃ no ka hapalua hola, paʻi ʻia, ʻoki ʻia ka cellulose a ʻelemakule ma 35 ℃, no laila ka awelika polymerization degere o ka fiber alkali i loaʻa i loko o ka pae i koi ʻia.E hoʻokomo i ka fiber alkali i loko o ka ipu etherification, e hoʻohui i ka propylene oxide a me ka methane chloride me ka hopena, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 50-80 ℃ no 5h, ʻo ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 1.8mpa.A laila e hoʻohui i ka nui kūpono o ka waika hydrochloric a me nā mea holoi wai oxalic i 90 ℃ wai wela e hoʻonui i ka leo.Ke emi ka wai i loko o ka mea ma lalo o 60%, maloʻo ia i lalo o 5% e ka kahe ea wela ma 130 ℃.ʻO ka hope, ʻoki ʻia ka huahana i hoʻopau ʻia a nānā ʻia ma o 20 mesh.

ʻano hoʻoheheʻe
1, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i ka mea ma ke ʻano hui maloʻo.
2, pono e hoʻohui pololei i ka wai wela wela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai anuanu, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā minuke 10-90 e mānoanoa.
3. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ma hope o ka hui ʻana a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻana me ka wai wela a hoʻohui i ka wai anuanu ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu.
4. I ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai, inā hiki mai ke ʻano o ka agglomerating, ʻo ia no ka lawa ʻole o ka hui ʻana a i ʻole hoʻohui pono ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālike maʻamau i ka wai anuanu.I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻoulu koke.
5. Inā hiki mai nā ʻōhū i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma ke kū ʻana no nā hola 2-12 (ʻo ka manawa kikoʻī e pili ana i ka kūlike o ka hopena) a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka kaomi ʻana, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka nui kūpono o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻo HPMC
Hoʻohana ʻia e like me thickener, dispersant, binder, exciphant, oil resistant coating, filler, emulsifier and stabilizer i ka ʻoihana textile.Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka resin synthetic, petrochemical, ceramic, pepa, ʻili, lāʻau lapaʻau, meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kumu nui
1, ʻoihana hana: e like me ka mea hoʻopaʻa wai paʻa sima, retarder mortar me ka pumping.I ka plastering, gypsum, putty pauka a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kūkulu hale ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻopili, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka daub a hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa hana.Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka tile ceramic, marble, plastic decor, paste strengthen agent, hiki nō ke hōʻemi i ka dosage cement.ʻO ka hana paʻa wai o HPMC e hana i ka slurry ma hope o ka noi ʻana ʻaʻole ma muli o ka maloʻo wikiwiki a me ka māwae, hoʻonui i ka ikaika ma hope o ka paʻakikī.
2, ka hana ʻana i ka keramika: hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻopili i ka hana ʻana i nā huahana ceramic.
3, ʻoihana uhi: i loko o ka ʻoihana uhi e like me ka mānoanoa, dispersant a me ka stabilizer, i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe i ka solubility maikaʻi.E like me ka mea wehe pena.
4, paʻi ʻīnika: i ka ʻoihana inika e like me ka mānoanoa, dispersant a me ka stabilizer, i loko o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe i ka solubility maikaʻi.
5, plastic: no ka hana ʻana i ka mea hoʻokuʻu, softener, lubricant, etc.
6, PVC: Ka hana ʻana o PVC ma ke ʻano he dispersant, hoʻomākaukau polymerization hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kōkua nui o PVC.
7, ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau: nā mea uhi;Mea membrane;ʻO nā mea polymer i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻokuʻu mau;Mea hoʻokūpaʻa;Kākoʻo ʻia;Paʻa papa;Hoʻonui i ka goo
8, ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe: hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻili, ka ʻoihana huahana pepa, ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me ka ʻoihana textile.

Hoʻohana ʻoihana kikoʻī

ʻOihana kūkulu hale
1, ʻo ka pahu sima: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o ka sima - ke one, hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka plasticity a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai o ka mortar, e pale ai i nā māwae i ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka sima.

2, cement tile ceramic: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka plasticity o ka mortar ceramic tile, mālama ʻia ka wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka relay glue o ka tile ceramic, pale i ka pauka.
3, asbestos a me nā mea hoʻopiʻi refractory ʻē aʻe: ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokuʻu, mea hoʻomaikaʻi wai, akā hoʻomaikaʻi hoʻi i ke kumu o ka relay glue.
4, gypsum slurry: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai a me ka processability, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pili ʻana o ke kumu.
5, sima hui: hoʻohui i ka papa gypsum me ka sima hui, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai.
6, Latex putty: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai o ka resin latex.
7, mortar: ma ke ʻano he pani no ka paʻi maoli, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka relay glue me ke kumu.
8, ka uhi ʻana: ma ke ʻano he plasticizer o ka latex coating, he kuleana ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana hana a me ka wai o ka uhi a me ka pauka putty.
9, kāpīpī i ka uhi ʻana: e pale aku i ka sima a i ʻole ka latex i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā kiʻi i ka hopena maikaʻi.
10, sima, gypsum huahana lua: e like me ka sima - asbestos a me nā mea hydraulic ʻē aʻe e kaomi ana i ka binder, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai, hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe like ʻole.
11, pā fiber: no ka hopena anti-enzyme anti-bacterial, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea paʻa o ka pā one.
12, nā mea ʻē aʻe: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mortar mortar lahilahi a me ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻohana mortar o ka mea paʻa paʻa.

ʻO ka ʻoihana kemika
1, vinyl chloride, vinyl polymerization: e like me ka polymerization suspension stabilizer, dispersant, me ka waiʻona vinyl (PVA) hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) a hiki ke hoʻomalu i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana a me ka ʻāpana.
2, hoʻopili: e like me ka hoʻopili pepa pepa, ma kahi o ka starch hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka vinyl acetate latex coating.
3. Pesticide: hoʻohui ʻia i nā insecticides a me nā herbicides, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena adhesion i ka wā e pīpī ai.
4, Latex: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka asphalt emulsion stabilizer, styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) latex mānoanoa.
5, mea hoʻopaʻa: ma ke ʻano he penikala, penikala hoʻopili.

ʻO ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani
1. Shampoo: hoʻomaikaʻi i ka viscosity a me ka paʻa o nā ʻōpū o ka shampoo, ka mea holoi a me ka mea holoi.
2. Toothpaste: E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai o ka toothpaste.

ʻO ka ʻoihana meaʻai
1, canned citrus: pale i ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka decomposition o nā glycosides ʻalani a me ka metamorphism keʻokeʻo e hoʻokō i ka hou.
2, nā hua hua anu: hoʻohui i ka hau hua, ice medium, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono.
3, ʻai: e like me ka ʻuala, ka ʻuala ʻōmato emulsifying stabilizer a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomoʻa.
4, uhi wai anuanu glazing: hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa hau, hiki ke pale i ka discoloration, hoʻemi maikaʻi, me ka methyl cellulose a i ʻole hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose solution i uhi ʻia i ka glazing, a laila maloʻo ma ka hau.
5, ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā pila: e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pila a me nā pila, maikaʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hāʻule (wikiwiki a hoʻopuehu i ka wā e lawe ai).

ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau
1. Hoʻopili: ua hana ʻia ka mea hoʻopili i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe organik a i ʻole ka wai wai no nā papa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia i ka uhi ʻana.
2, lohi i ka mea hana: 2-3 grams i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia manawa 1-2G dosage, i nā lā 4-5 e hōʻike i ka hopena.
3, lāʻau lapaʻau maka: no ka mea, ua like ka osmotic pressure o ka hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose aqueous solution me ka waimaka, no laila he liʻiliʻi ia i nā maka, hoʻohui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka lubricant e hoʻopili i ka lens eyeball.
4, gelatinous agent: e like me ke kumu kumu o ka gelatinous lāʻau lapaʻau waho a i ʻole ʻaila.
5, impregnating lāʻau lapaʻau: e like me ka mānoanoa mea hoʻopaʻa wai.

ʻOihana kapuahi
1, nā mea uila: e like me ka ceramic electric denser, bauxite ferrite magnetic pressure molding adhesive, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me 1.2-propylene glycol.
2, glaze: hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka ceramic glaze a me ka porcelain me ka enamel, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pilina a me ka hana.
3, mortar refractory: e hoʻohui i ka mortar refractory a i ʻole ka mea hoʻolei i ka umu ahi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka plasticity a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe
1, fiber: e like me ka paʻi ʻana i ka peʻa wai no nā puaʻa, nā kala boron nahele, nā mea paʻakai e pili ana i ka paʻakai, nā mea lole textile, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hana kapok ripple, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka resin hardening wela.
2, pepa: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili pepa kalapona a me ka hana ʻaila a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
3, ʻili: e like me ka lubrication hope loa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana.
4, ka inika wai: hoʻohui ʻia i ka inika wai, ka inika, e like me ka mea mānoanoa, ka mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
5, paka: e like me ka mea hoʻopili o ka paka i hana hou ʻia.

Kūlana Pharmacopoeia

Puna a me ka ʻike
ʻO kēia huahana he 2- hydroxypropyl ether methyl cellulose.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose i ʻehā mau ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ka methoxy a me ka hydroxypropyl, ʻo ia hoʻi 1828, 2208, 2906, 2910. ʻO ka ʻike o kēlā me kēia methoxy i pani ʻia (-OCH3) a me ka hydroxypropoxy (-OCH2ChohCH3) pono e hoʻokō me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia. papaʻaina.

ʻano ʻano
ʻO kēia huahana he keʻokeʻo a i ʻole quasi-white fibrous a granular pauda;ʻAʻala ʻole.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia huahana i ka ethanol anhydrous, ether a me acetone;ʻO ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka wai anuanu e hana i kahi ʻoluʻolu colloid maʻemaʻe a liʻiliʻi paha.

E hoʻomaopopo
(1) E lawe i 1g o ka huahana, e wela i 100mL o ka wai (80 ~ 90 ℃), e hoʻoulu mau, e hoʻomaha i ka ʻauʻau hau, a hana i kahi wai paʻa;E hoʻokomo i 2mL o ka hopena i loko o kahi paipu hoʻāʻo, e hoʻohui mālie i 1mL o 0.035% anthracene sulfuric acid solution ma ka paia o ka paipu, waiho ia no 5 mau minuke, a ʻike ʻia kahi apo uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kikowaena ma waena o nā wai ʻelua.
(2) E ninini ʻia ka nui kūpono o ka wai viscous ma lalo o ka ʻike (1) ma luna o ka pā aniani.Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wai, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kiʻi paʻakikī.

nānā
1, ph
Ma hope o ka hoʻoluʻu, hoʻoponopono i ka hopena i 100g me ka wai a hoʻoulu a hiki i ka pau ʻana.E hoʻoholo e like me ke kānāwai (Appendix ⅵ H, Part II of Pharmacopoeia, 2010 edition).Pono ka helu PH he 5.0-8.0.
2, viscosity
Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka 2.0% (g/g) hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana i 10.0g o ka huahana a hoʻohui i ka wai 90 ℃ e hana i ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka hāpana a me ka wai 500.0g e like me ka hua maloʻo.Hoʻopili piha ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana no kahi o 10 mau minuke a hiki i ka hoʻopuehu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana a pulu.Hoʻomaha ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i loko o kahi ʻauʻau hau a hoʻomau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana no 40 mau minuke i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi viscosimeter rotary cylinder (ndJ-1 no nā laʻana me ka viscosity emi ma lalo o 100Pa·s, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka NDJ-8S no nā laʻana me ka viscosity ʻoi aʻe ma mua o a i like paha me 100Pa·s, a i ʻole viscosimeter kūpono kūpono) ua hoʻohana ʻia ma 20 ℃ ± 0.1 ℃, i hoʻoholo ʻia e like me ke kānāwai (ke ʻano ʻelua o ⅵ G i ka appendix II o Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition).Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka viscosity i hōʻailona ʻia ma mua o 600mPa·s, pono ka viscosity 80% ~ 120% o ka viscosity i hōʻailona ʻia;Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka viscosity i hōʻailona ʻia ma mua o 600mPa·s, pono ka viscosity mai 75% a 140% o ka viscosity i hōʻailona ʻia.

3 Mea hiki ole ke hooheheeia i ka wai
E lawe i 1.0g o ka huahana, e hoʻokomo i loko o ka beaker, e hoʻohui i 100mL wai wela ma 80-90 ℃, e pehu ma kahi o 15 mau minuke, e hoʻoluʻu i loko o ka ʻauʻau hau, e hoʻohui i 300mL wai (inā pono, e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wai i kūpono. e hōʻoia e kānana ʻia ka hopena), a hoʻoulu piha, kānana iā ia ma kahi no.1 pahu aniani hoʻoheheʻe kū i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ke kaumaha mau ma 105 ℃, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka beaker me ka wai.Ua kānana ʻia ka wai i loko o ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe kū i luna a maloʻo i ke kaumaha mau ma 105 ℃, me ke koena ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5mg (0.5%).

4 Pohō kaumaha maloʻo
E lawe i kēia huahana a maloʻo ma 105 ℃ no 2 mau hola, a ʻaʻole e oi aku ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha ma mua o 5.0% (Appendix ⅷ L, Part II, Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition).

5 Puhi koena
E lawe i ka 1.0g o kēia huahana a nānā iā ia e like me ke kānāwai (Appendix ⅷ N, Part II of pharmacopoeia 2010 edition), a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke koena o ke koena ma mua o 1.5%.

6 metala kaumaha
E lawe i ke koena i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ke koena incandescent, e nānā e like me ke kānāwai (ʻo ke ʻano ʻelua o Appendix ⅷ H o ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka 2010 edition of pharmacopoeia), ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā metala kaumaha ma mua o 20 mau ʻāpana o ka miliona.

7 paakai arsenic
E lawe i ka 1.0g o kēia huahana, hoʻohui i ka 1.0g calcium hydroxide, hui, hoʻohui i ka wai e hoʻoulu like, maloʻo, mua me kahi ahi liʻiliʻi e carbonize, a laila ma 600 ℃ e puhi i ka lehu, hoʻomaha, hoʻohui i ka 5mL hydrochloric acid a me 23mL wai. e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e nānā e like me ke kānāwai (2010 edition of pharmacopoeia ii Appendix ⅷ J first method), pono e hoʻokō me nā ʻōlelo (0.0002%).

Hoʻoholo maʻiʻo
1, methoxyl
Methoxy, ethoxy a me hydroxypropoxy (appendix VII F, Part II, 2010 Edition of Pharmacopoeia) ua hoʻoholo ʻia.Inā hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ʻelua (volumetric method), e lawe i ka huahana, kaupaona pololei a ana ʻia e like me ke kānāwai.Ua unuhi ʻia ka nui methoxy (%) mai ka huahana o ka nui hydroxypropoxy (%) a me (31/75×0.93).
2, hydroxypropoxy
Methoxy, ethoxy a me hydroxypropoxy (appendix VII F, Part II, 2010 Edition of Pharmacopoeia) ua hoʻoholo ʻia.Inā hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ʻelua (volume method), e lawe i ka huahana ma kahi o 0.1g, kaupaona pololei, hoʻoholo e like me ke kānāwai, a loaʻa.

Pharmacology a me toxicology
ʻO ka Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose kahi ʻāpana o ka methyl cellulose a me kahi hapa o ka hydroxypropyl ether, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai anuanu e hana i kahi hopena viscous, kona mau waiwai a me nā waimaka i loko o nā mea viscoelastic (ka nui o ka mucin) kokoke i, no laila, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka artificial. waimaka.ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻo ia ka polymer e pili ana i ka ʻili o ka maka ma o ka adsorption, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka hana o ka conjunctival mucin, ma laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūlana o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka mucin ocular a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka paʻa ʻana o ka maka ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa waimaka.He kūʻokoʻa kēia adsorption i ka viscosity o ka hopena a no laila e ʻae ai i ka hopena pulu mau no nā haʻina haʻahaʻa viscosity.Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka pulu ʻana o ka ʻili ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka Angle pili o ka ʻili maʻemaʻe corneal.

pharmacokinetics
ʻAʻohe ʻikepili pharmacokinetic i hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana kumuhana o kēia huahana.

nā hōʻailona
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka me ka lawa ʻole o ka waimaka a hoʻopau i ka ʻeha o ka maka.

Hoʻohana
Hiki i nā mākua a me nā keiki ke hoʻohana.1-2 kulu, ʻekolu manawa i ka lā;A i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
Hoʻoponopono nā hopena ʻino i ka ʻōlelo
I nā hihia kakaʻikahi hiki ke hōʻeha i ka maka e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka conjunctival conjunctival a i ʻole ka huhū maka.Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma luna aʻe a hoʻomau paha, e kāpae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hele i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana.
kapu

Contraindicated i nā kānaka maʻi i kēia huahana.

Nā mea e pono ai ka nānā
1. Mai hoʻopā i ke poʻo o ka ʻōmole kulu i ka lihilihi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pale ai i ka haumia
2. E ʻoluʻolu e mālama i ka huahana ma waho o nā keiki
3. Hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka weheʻana i ka'ōmole,ʻaʻole kūpono e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohanaʻana.
4. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā wāhine hāpai a hānai: ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o ka pōʻino hānau a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e HYDROXYpropyl cellulose i loko o ke kino kanaka;ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻino i nā pēpē i ka wā lactation.No laila, ʻaʻohe contraindication kūikawā no nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating.
5. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki: ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pūʻulu makahiki ʻē aʻe, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose i loko o nā keiki ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻino.No laila, hiki i nā keiki a me nā mākua ke hoʻohana i kēia huahana e like me ka hoʻolālā like.
6, ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe ʻelemakule: ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydroxypropyl methylcellulose i nā poʻe maʻi maʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hui makahiki ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau i nā hopena ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe.No laila, ʻaʻohe contraindication kūikawā ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka maʻi senile.
7, mālama: mālama ʻana i ka ea.

Hana palekana
Pilikia ola kino
He palekana kēia huahana a ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka meaʻai meaʻai, ʻaʻohe wela, ʻaʻohe huhū i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka membrane mucous.Manaʻo ʻia he palekana (FDA1985).ʻO ka ʻae ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he 25mg/kg (FAO/WHO 1985).Pono nā mea pale i ka wā e hana ai.

Ka hopena kaiapuni
E pale i ka haumia o ka ea ma muli o ka lele ʻana o ka lepo.
Nā pōʻino kino a me nā kemika: pale aku i ka pili ʻana me nā kumu ahi, a pale i ka hana ʻana i ka lepo nui i loko o kahi wahi paʻa e pale ai i nā pōʻino pahū.
Hoʻouna ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku
E hoʻolohe i ka pale o ka lā mai ka ua a me ka makū, e pale i ka lā pololei, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi maloʻo.
Manaʻo palekana
S24/25: Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka.
Hōʻalo i ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili a me nā maka.