ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mea kanu lāʻau

Nui nāʻano kanu kanu kanu, akā heʻokoʻa ko lākouʻano maʻamau, ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākouʻano maʻamau, nuiʻia ka nui o ke kō a me ke kōʻole.

. ^. ʻO nā mea kanu'ē aʻe e like me nā mea likeʻole o kēlā me kēia māhele. ʻO ka mea e hōʻike iki ana i nā mea nuiʻekoluʻekolu o nā mea kanu kanu:

ʻO ka Eter Cellouse Eter, Lignin a me Hemicellse.

1.3ʻO ka hoʻopili kumu o nā mea kanu kanu

1.3.1.1 cellouse

ʻO Cellulouse kahi polyoscular macromolecular i huiʻia i ka D-Glucose me β-1,4 glycosidinic. ʻO ka mea kahiko a nui loa ka nui o ka Honua.

Poymer kūlohelohe. ʻO kāna hana kūmole ke hōʻikeʻia e ka mea hana kolohe.com a me ka hoʻokele kolohe Sformchers Soctucular

Celllouse CarbohyDerate xylan

Kahakahiki

glucuside xylan

glucrondide Arabinyxylan

glucomannan

Giаtoglucomannan

borongolanik

ʻO Starch, Pectin a me nā Sops Sops

ʻO nā meaʻoleʻole-Carbhyderate

lingin

E kiʻi i nā lipids, nā lignols, nā mea kanu nignovos

HemiclullOne Poyhexoyspentose polymannose polygalactose

ʻO nā Terpenes, Reserin Acids,ʻO nā momona momona, nā sterols, nā mea hoʻohuihui a lailaʻo nā mea hoʻohui

Plainess Meal

1.4ʻO keʻano chemilical

1.3.1.2 liggin

ʻO ka papa kumu o ka lignlin he phenylopropane, kahi e hoʻopiliʻia e CC Bonnds a me Ether Bonders.

ʻano polymer. I ka hoʻolālā lāʻau,ʻo ka papa hana intercellular i ka lignin nui loa,

Hoʻemiʻia kaʻikeʻikeʻoleʻana; akā ua hoʻonuiʻia ka mālamalama o ka wai ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pā o ka pā lua. E like me ka waiwai intercellular, lignin a me hemifibril

Ua hui pū lākou i waena o nā fibers maikaʻi o ka paia o ka pā, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka paia o ka pā lāʻau.

1.5 lignin storctudel monomers: I ke: p-hydroxfhenylph capea, guanial propane a me ka syringyl propane

1.3.1.3 Hemicellse

Inā makemake iā Lignin, hemicelloul a he oterosopymer a heterospolymer i huiʻia i loko o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o nā monosachanchides. Wahi a kēia

ʻO nāʻano o nā mea hānai a me keʻano o ka heleʻana a iʻole ka haʻaleleʻana o nā hui ACYL i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i Glucomannan, ArabinSocuronic (4 -xyla,

Galactosyl Glucomannan, 4-O-Mitylglucupines Acid Xylan, araboni, abotinosyl Galacant, ATC. I,

He kanalimakūmākahi o ka lāʻau lāʻauʻo Xylan, aia ma luna o ka papa o nā michudibribribribribrids a me nā mea paʻa.

Hoʻokumu lākou i kahi pūnaewele o nā cell e pili pono i kekahi me kekahi.

1.4ʻO ke kumu noiʻi, koʻikoʻi a me nā manaʻo nui o kēia kumuhana

1.4.1 kumu a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka noiʻi

ʻO ke kumu o kēia noiʻi ke koho iʻekolu mau mea i kohoʻia ma o ka nānāʻana i nā mea kanu kanu.

ʻO Cellulouse ka mea i laweʻia mai ka mea kanu. Koho i ka'Āina Hoʻohui kūpono kūpono, a hoʻohana i ka celilse i loaʻa i ka celilse e hoʻololi i ka lei e hoʻohuli a hoʻololiʻia e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka fiber.

Ka momona momona. Ua hoʻopiliʻia ka Eter Cellielse eter i ka paʻi houʻana i ka paʻiʻana, a hope loa ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā hopena paʻi eʻike hou aku

ʻO nā leka uila no ka hana houʻana i nā pastes dye dye.

ʻO ka mea mua o nā mea āpau, ua hoʻopau ka noiʻi o kēia kumuhana i ka pilikia o ka reuse a me ka hoʻomehana o kaʻenehana

I ka manawa like, hoʻohuiʻia kahi ala hou i ke kumu o ka cellouse. ʻO ka lua,ʻo ka liʻiliʻiʻo Sdium Sdium Chlorooate a me 2-chloroethanol i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nāʻoihana

Ma kahi o ka mea nui o ka colloroactatic acid, celoulouse eter a hoʻohanaʻia i ka cotton fabric reactive reactive reactive dye kaomiʻana i ka pākaukau

Loaʻa i ka noiʻi ma nā wahi i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke alakaʻi, a he mea nui hoʻi ka manaʻo nui a me ka waiwai pili.

Ua hoʻopauʻo Falt L Wall Lingin

9

1.4.2ʻike noiʻi noiʻi

1.4.2.1ʻO ka hoʻoiliʻana o nā cellouse mai nā mea kanu lāʻau

ʻO ka mea mua, ua like nā'āpana o nā lāʻau kanu Rakzue Haeʻapo, ua heluʻia a kuhikuhiʻekolu i nā mea kanu kanuʻole e koho i nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Huakai. A laila, ua kohoʻia ke kaʻina o ka celilose celilose e ka mālama pihaʻana i ka hana nui a Alkali a me ACID. I ka hope, UV

Hoʻokomoʻia ka Spectroscopy,ʻo FCIR a me XD a me XD a i hoʻohanaʻia e hoʻoponopono i nā huahana.

1.4.2 E hoʻomākaukau ana i nā makuahine

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau lāʻau Pīpī e like me ka meaʻino, uaʻoi aku ia me Allirated Alkali, a laila ua hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻokolohua orthogonal

ʻO nā kaʻina hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomākaukau ana o CMC, hec a me ka hecmc i kūpono loa.

ʻO ka makemake i ka makemake i hoʻomākaukauʻia e Stur, H-NMR a me XRD.

1.4.2.3 Ke noi aku nei o nā kelepona o Cellouse Ether

ʻEkolu mauʻano o nā momi cellulose a me ka sodium alginate i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā pastes mua, a me ka helu helu pākaʻi, e paʻa ana ka wai o nā pā mua.

ʻO nā waiwai maʻamau o nā pastesʻehā i hoʻohālikelikeʻia me ka mahalo e pili ana i nā waiwai a me ka mālama paʻaʻana.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nāʻanoʻekolu o nā modle e like me ka pā o ka sodium e like me ka paena mua

Hoʻohālikelike oʻekoluNā Naloʻoa

Ka paʻiʻana i nā waiwai o ka sodium alginate.

1.4.3 mau kuhikuhi i nā noiʻi noiʻi

(1) Ke hoʻohuliʻana i ka waiwai i loko o ka waiwai, lawe i nā pahu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai nā mea kanu lāʻau, e hoʻohui i ke kumu o ka cellouse

He ala hou, a i ka manawa like, i kekahi manawa aʻe, e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā lāʻau a me ka maʻi kūlohelohe; a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka fiber

ʻAno hana.

(2) Screening a me ka pae o ka hoʻololiʻana o nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nāʻoihana

ʻO Cancer), etc. he meaʻino loa i ke kino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. I kēia pepa,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nohona o Sodium Chokemapona a me 2-chlorothanol i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā anethelification.

Ma kahi o ka chloroactatic acid a me Estlene oxde o Oxide, e hoʻomākaukauʻia nā'ōlaʻi. )

e nana.